A publication this week in BMJ Open has outlined a number of studies evaluating the use of stem cell therapy for people with progressive multiple sclerosis. These trials, being conducted by a team from the University of Bristol, have a number of defining features.

Firstly, the procedure being applied is non-myeloablative, that is using a much lower intensity chemotherapy before transplantation of the autologous (from self) bone marrow. In the original trial, known as SIAMMS, this process was shown to be well-tolerated and have some potential benefits. Secondly, they are using unfiltered bone marrow, allowing for multiple cell types to be involved in repair.

The use of this therapy is now being assessed in two larger trials, ACTiMuS and SIAMMS-II, which are both currently recruiting.

The full article can be viewed at:  http://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/5/9/e009090.long

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